六月的仙人掌和肉桂咖啡

川震纪录片获奥斯卡提名 中国媒体回避美国科幻电影《阿凡达》和广受好评的关于伊拉克战争的影片《拆弹部队》各自获得第82届奥斯卡奖的九项提名。关于中国四川汶川大地震的一部纪录片也入围短记录片奖，但是中国媒体对此很少报道。

*劫后天府泪纵横*

星期二在洛杉矶宣布的第82届奥斯卡奖提名名单上，有一部长约40分钟的纪录片，名为China's Unnatural Disaster: The Tears of Sichuan Province，直译成中文是《中国的非自然灾害：四川之泪》，制片人之一夏明翻译成《劫后天府泪纵横》。

这部影片由美国最大的家庭电影频道HBO出资，导演是美国著名纪录片导演乔恩.阿尔伯特和马修.奥尼尔，制片人是美籍华人学者夏明和邝治中。纪录片主要描述灾区的校舍倒塌反映出的人祸问题以及遇难学生的家长维权之路。

来自四川成都，现在在美国教书的夏明表示，这部纪录片的上映，“可以算是给震区死去的孩子们献上一束鲜花，和向他们勇敢的追求公正的父母献上一册影集。”

据记者观察，中国内地媒体及时报道了奥斯卡提名的情况，但是对于《劫后天府泪纵横》入围的事，或者根本不提，或者点到为止。

新华网公布了比较详细的“主要奖项提名名单”，其中没有纪录片名单。

“新浪娱乐讯”发表的名单中，在“最佳记录短片”下面，只有四部影片，删除了《劫后天府泪纵横》。此外还有名单中，对其它电影都有中文译名，唯独对这部《劫后天府泪纵横》没有给出中文，而只有英文，所以受到网友的批评。


不过“新浪教育”转载了名为“美剧狂人”的博客所开列的名单，其中有“劫后天府泪纵横(The Tears of Sichuan Province)”。

报道得比较明确的是上海广播电视台的网上报道，它在提到《阿凡达》等提名影片之后说：“关注汶川大地震中，死难学生家长发现坍塌的校舍建筑偷工减料、为孩子讨还公道的纪录片《劫后天府泪纵横》获得最佳记录短片提名。”

和《劫后天府泪纵横》一起争夺最佳纪录短片的另外4部影片分别是《加德纳州长的最后竞选》(The Last Campaign of Governor Booth Gardner)、《最后一辆卡车：通用工厂倒闭》(The Last Truck: Closing of a GM Plant)、《普鲁登斯的音乐》(Music by Prudence)和《柏林墙的野兔》(Rabbit a la Berlin)。

*华语片都未入围*

中国大陆选送的《梅兰芳》(Forever Enthralled)、香港选送的《泪王子》(Prince of Tears)、台湾选送的《不能没有你》(No Puedo Vivir Sin Ti)都没有获得提名。近年来华语片连续在奥斯卡最佳外语片奖上出师不利。

*《阿凡达》和《拆弹部队》领先*

这次荣获奥斯卡提名最多的是詹姆斯.卡梅隆导演的《阿凡达》(Avatar)和凯瑟琳.毕格罗导演的《拆弹部队》(The Hurt Locker)，这两部影片都获最佳影片和最佳导演等九项提名。

在世界，在中国，《阿凡达》都是有史以来票房最高的影片。和这部电影有关的九项提名包括最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳摄影、最佳剪辑、最佳艺术指导、最佳视觉效果、最佳音响效果、最佳音效剪辑、最佳配乐。

毕格罗是卡梅隆的前妻，她上周刚获得美国导演协会奖的最高荣誉，使得她有望赢得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。迄今为止，还没有一位女性夺得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。

获最佳影片奖提名的还有讲述外星人故事的《第九区》(District 9)，关于二战复仇的传奇《无良杂牌军》(Inglourious Basterds)，动画冒险片《飞屋历险记》(Up)。

今年的最佳影片奖提名名单从通常的5部电影增加到10部，以此来提高今年颁奖典礼的悬念。

在表演奖提名上没有出现重大的出人意外的提名。资深演员杰夫.布里奇斯因在《疯狂的心》(Crazy Heart)里饰演遭受欺辱的乡村歌手，获得最佳男主角提名。桑德拉.布洛克在影片《弱点》(The Blind Side)中出色地扮演了一位养母，获最佳女主角提名。



Major award nominees

Best Picture	Best Director
Avatar The Blind Side District 9 An Education The Hurt Locker Inglourious Basterds Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire A Serious Man Up Up in the Air	Kathryn Bigelow – The Hurt Locker James Cameron – Avatar Lee Daniels – Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire Jason Reitman – Up in the Air Quentin Tarantino – Inglourious Basterds
Best Actor	Best Actress
Jeff Bridges – Crazy Heart as Bad Blake George Clooney – Up in the Air as Ryan Bingham Colin Firth – A Single Man as George Falconer Morgan Freeman – Invictus as Nelson Mandela Jeremy Renner – The Hurt Locker as Sgt. William James	Sandra Bullock – The Blind Side as Leigh Anne Tuohy Dame Helen Mirren – The Last Station as Sofya Tolstoy Carey Mulligan – An Education as Jenny Miller Gabourey Sidibe – Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire as Clarieece "Precious" Jones Meryl Streep – Julie & Julia as Julia Child
Best Supporting Actor	Best Supporting Actress
Matt Damon – Invictus as François Pienaar Woody Harrelson – The Messenger as Capt. Tony Stone Christopher Plummer – The Last Station as Leo Tolstoy Stanley Tucci – The Lovely Bones as George Harvey Christoph Waltz – Inglourious Basterds as Col. Hans Landa	Penélope Cruz – Nine as Carla Albanese Vera Farmiga – Up in the Air as Alex Goran Maggie Gyllenhaal – Crazy Heart as Jean Craddock Anna Kendrick – Up in the Air as Natalie Keener Mo'Nique – Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire as Mary Lee Johnston
Best Original Screenplay	Best Adapted Screenplay
The Hurt Locker – Mark Boal Inglourious Basterds – Quentin Tarantino The Messenger – Alessandro Camon and Oren Moverman A Serious Man – Joel Coen and Ethan Coen Up – Tom McCarthy, Bob Peterson and Pete Docter	District 9 – Neill Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell An Education – Nick Hornby In the Loop – Jesse Armstrong, Simon Blackwell, Armando Ianucci and Tony Roche Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire – Geoffrey Fletcher Up in the Air – Jason Reitman and Sheldon Turner
Best Animated Feature	Best Foreign Language Film
Coraline – Henry Selick Fantastic Mr. Fox – Wes Anderson The Princess and the Frog – Ron Clements and John Musker The Secret of Kells – Tomm Moore Up – Pete Docter	Ajami (Israel) in Arabic and Hebrew – Scandar Copti and Yaron Shani El Secreto de Sus Ojos (Argentina) in Spanish – Juan José Campanella The Milk of Sorrow (Peru) in Spanish and Quechua – Claudia Llosa Un Prophète (France) in French, Corsican and Arabic – Jacques Audiard The White Ribbon (Germany) in German – Michael Haneke

Other award nominees

Best Documentary Feature	Best Documentary Short
Burma VJ – Anders Østergaard and Lise Lense-Møller The Cove – Nominees to be determined Food, Inc. – Robert Kenner and Elise Pearlstein The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers – Judith Ehrlich and Rick Goldsmith Which Way Home – Rebecca Cammisa	China’s Unnatural Disaster: The Tears of Sichuan Province – Jon Alpert and Matthew O'Neill The Last Campaign of Governor Booth Gardner – Daniel Junge and Henry Ansbacher The Last Truck: Closing of a GM Plant – Steven Bognar and Julia Reichert Music by Prudence – Roger Ross Williams and Elinor Burkett Rabbit à la Berlin – Bartek Konopka and Anna Wydra
Best Live Action Short	Best Animated Short
The Door – Juanita Wilson and James Flynn Instead of Abracadabra – Patrik Eklund and Mathias Fjellström Kavi – Gregg Helvey Miracle Fish – Luke Doolan and Drew Bailey The New Tenants – Joachim Back and Tivi Magnusson	French Roast – Fabrice O. Joubert Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty – Nicky Phelan and Darragh O’Connell The Lady and the Reaper (La Dama y la Muerte) – Javier Recio Gracia Logorama – Nicolas Schmerkin A Matter of Loaf and Death – Nick Park
Best Original Score	Best Original Song
Avatar – James Horner Fantastic Mr. Fox – Alexandre Desplat The Hurt Locker – Marco Beltrami and Beck Sanders Sherlock Holmes – Hans Zimmer Up – Michael Giacchino	"Almost There" from The Princess and the Frog – Randy Newman "Down in New Orleans" from The Princess and the Frog – Randy Newman "Loin de Paname" from Paris 36 – Reinhardt Wagner and Frank Thomas "Take it All" from Nine – Maury Yeston "Weary Kind" from Crazy Heart – Ryan Bingham and T-Bone Burnett
Best Sound Editing	Best Sound Mixing
Avatar – Christopher Boyes and Gwendolyn Yates Whittle The Hurt Locker – Paul N.J. Ottosson Inglourious Basterds – Wylie Stateman Star Trek – Mark Stoeckinger and Alan Rankin Up – Michael Silvers and Tom Myers	Avatar – Christopher Boyes, Gary Summers, Andy Nelson and Tony Johnson The Hurt Locker – Paul N.J. Ottosson and Ray Beckett Inglourious Basterds – Michael Minkler, Tony Lamberti and Mark Ulano Star Trek – Anna Behlmer, Andy Nelson and Peter J. Devlin Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen – Greg P. Russell, Gary Summers and Geoffrey Patterson
Best Art Direction	Best Cinematography
Avatar – Art Direction: Rick Carter and Robert Stromberg; Set Decoration: Kim Sinclair The Imaginarium of Dr. Parnassus – Art Direction: Dave Warren and Anastasia Masaro; Set Decoration: Caroline Smith Nine – Art Direction: John Myhre; Set Decoration: Gordon Sim Sherlock Holmes – Art Direction: Sarah Greenwood; Set Decoration: Katie Spencer The Young Victoria – Art Direction: Patrice Vermette; Set Decoration: Maggie Gray	Avatar – Mauro Fiore Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince – Bruno Delbonnel The Hurt Locker – Barry Ackroyd Inglourious Basterds – Robert Richardson The White Ribbon – Christian Berger
Best Makeup	Best Costume Design
Il Divo – Aldo Signoretti and Vittorio Sodano Star Trek – Barney Burman, Mindy Hall and Joel Harlow The Young Victoria – Jon Henry Gordon and Jenny Shircore	Bright Star – Janet Patterson Coco Before Chanel – Catherine Leterrier The Imaginarium of Dr. Parnassus – Monique Prudhomme Nine – Colleen Atwood The Young Victoria – Sandy Powell
Best Film Editing	Best Visual Effects
Avatar – James Cameron, John Refoua and Stephen E. Rivkin District 9 – Julian Clarke The Hurt Locker – Chris Innis and Bob Murawski Inglourious Basterds – Sally Menke Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire – Joe Klotz	Avatar – Joe Letteri, Stephen Rosenbaum, Richard Baneham and Andrew R. Jones District 9 – Dan Kaufman, Peter Muyzers, Robert Habros, and Matt Aitken Star Trek – Roger Guyett, Russell Earl, Paul Kavanagh and Burt Dalton